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Download cms administrasi sekolah6/17/2023 The first uses of computing machines were implementations of simple databases. A spreadsheet or text editor program may be used to implement a flat file database, which may then be printed or used online for improved search capabilities. This can also be done with any typewriter or word processor. Another example of a flat file is a name-and-address list with the fields Name, Address, and Phone Number.Ī list of names, addresses, and phone numbers written by hand on a sheet of paper is a flat file database. Typical examples of flat files are /etc/passwd and /etc/group on Unix-like operating systems. There are usually no structural relationships between the records. Extra formatting may be needed to avoid delimiter collision. In the latter case, short values may be padded with space characters. Within such a record, the single fields can be separated by delimiters such as comma or tab characters, or may have a fixed length. A flat file can be a plain text file, usually containing one record per line, or it can be a binary file.
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